The Future of Agriculture: Why Women Farmers are Key to Food Security in Nigeria

 


Agriculture remains the backbone of Nigeria’s economy, employing nearly 35% of the population. Yet, the sector faces mounting challenges, climate change, low productivity, and food insecurity. According to the FAO, over 116 million Nigerians experience some form of food insecurity. To address this crisis, empowering women farmers is not optional, it is essential.

Women account for about 60-70% of the agricultural labor force in Nigeria, yet they face systemic barriers, including limited access to land, credit, modern inputs, and extension services. These constraints reduce productivity and perpetuate poverty. At Rosana Empowerment Foundation (REF), we recognize that the future of agriculture depends on closing this gender gap. Through our advocacy and programmes, we support women farmers with capacity-building on sustainable and climate-smart practices, such as organic farming, crop diversification, and water-efficient irrigation.

REF also promotes the use of low-cost technologies like improved seeds and solar-powered dryers to minimize post-harvest losses. By training women in these techniques, we ensure they can adapt to climate change while boosting yields and income. Recently, REF worked with rural women cooperatives in Bauchi, Gombe and Imo States to introduce bio-fertilizers and composting techniques, reducing dependence on costly chemical inputs and restoring soil health.

The benefits go beyond farming. When women farmers earn more, household nutrition improves, children stay in school, and communities thrive. Evidence shows that if women had equal access to resources as men, agricultural output in developing countries could increase by up to 30%, significantly reducing hunger.

To achieve food security, we must prioritize:

  • Gender-responsive agricultural policies that give women access to land and credit.
  • Training in climate-smart agriculture for resilience against extreme weather.
  • Strengthening women’s cooperatives for better market access and bargaining power.



Women farmers are not just labourers, they are innovators and change-makers. By investing in them, Nigeria can secure a future where no one goes hungry.

#FoodSecurity #WomenInAgriculture #ClimateSmartFarming #REFImpact #EndHunger

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