Gender-Based Violence (GBV) is one of the most pervasive human rights violations in Nigeria, affecting women and girls across rural and urban communities. It includes domestic violence, sexual abuse, harmful cultural practices, and economic exploitation. According to UN Women, 3 in 10 Nigerian women experience physical violence by the age of 15, yet many cases go unreported due to stigma, fear, and weak enforcement of laws.
Preventing
GBV starts with awareness and education. Communities must challenge
harmful norms and cultural practices that normalize violence against women.
Education campaigns, especially in rural areas, are crucial for changing
mindsets and promoting gender equality. REF(Rosana Empowerment Foundation) has led several sensitization programs in
local communities, using dialogue sessions, media campaigns, and school-based
outreach to raise awareness about GBV and women’s rights.
Survivor
support is equally important. Victims of GBV need access to safe shelters,
counseling, and legal assistance. REF partners with local health facilities and
legal aid organizations to provide referral services and psychosocial support
for survivors. Community-based reporting mechanisms, such as confidential
hotlines and safe spaces, can also help victims come forward without fear of
retaliation.
On
the legal front, Nigeria’s Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act (VAPPAct) provides a comprehensive framework for addressing GBV. It criminalizes
acts of violence and offers protection to victims. However, enforcement remains
a challenge, especially in states where the law is yet to be fully implemented.
Advocacy for full adoption and enforcement of the VAPP Act at state and local
levels is critical to creating safer communities.
Practical
steps for individuals and communities include:
- Educate and report: Speak out against GBV and report cases to authorities.
- Support survivors: Offer emotional support and guide them to resources.
- Promote gender equality: Empower women economically and socially to reduce
vulnerability.
- Engage men and boys: Changing attitudes among males is key to ending GBV.
Ending
GBV is everyone’s responsibility. Together, we can build communities where
safety, dignity, and equality prevail.
#EndGBV
#StopViolence #GenderJustice #REFAdvocacy #SafeCommunities
https://www.unwomen.org
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